2021雅思写作健康类话题解析一览！

五一假期过后，上海开始逐渐转热，像是个火炉一般炽热的灼烧着我们，而近期的雅思考生也是连连叫苦，明明只是一个小众化的考试，却频频登上微博热搜，其难度可想而知，近期话题度超高的健康话题又被雅思考官重新拉了出来，上一次考试更是直截了当的叙述了fast foot所造成的问题，那么我们应该如何去回答这一类话题呢？今天就让Nick带大家一起解答一下吧。

一、健康类话题

健康类话题通常为：食物浪费，个人健康，社会焦虑，信仰和相关健康论文等等。

二、例题解析

Attention, fast food devotees.

If the start of a new year wasn’t enough to make you change your eating habits, the results of new research might be.

A long-term study has specifically linked consumption of fast food to obesity and type 2 diabetes.

本段经典词汇解析：

devotee  /ˌdevəˈtiː/

n. 爱好者；信徒

这个词很明显由 devote 加上名词后缀 -ee 组合而来。-ee 有两个意思，一是很常见的“被……的人；受……的人”，如 trainee “接受培训的人，培训学员”，employee “被雇佣的人，雇员”；第二个意思稍微少见一些，是“做……的人；……的人”，如 attendee “参会的人，与会者”，对应的当然也有 absentee “缺席的人，缺席者”。

在 devotee 中，显然是第二个意思，“供奉事物的人，信徒”，一般语境中理解为“爱好者，发烧友”。

这里作者用 fast food devotees 就很生动形象地表述了“喜欢吃快餐的人”这么一个概念，大家赶紧学起来！以后描述“……爱好者”除了可以说 lover，还可以说 devotee 哟！

consumption, 

consume,

consumer

以上三词比较熟悉，核心概念是“消费”，使用方法清奇。其实，除了“消费”，还可表达“使用；消耗”等相关概念。

原文中 consumption of fast food 就是“快餐消耗，吃快餐”的意思。

这里的用法也很妙，用 consumption 替代了 eating，属于经典的替换词。

三、健康类常用词汇

1. overweight

含义：超重。Fat

例句：70% of the population is now overweight according to official figures.

2. obesity

含义：肥胖。Extrememly fat or overweight.

例句：Obesity is now a real problem for teenagers.

Teenagers who are obese are often bullied at school.

3. eating disorder

含义：饮食紊乱。A mental illness in which people eat far too little or far too much food and are unhappy with their bodies.

例句：Bulimia and anorexia are types of eating disorder. Both are becoming more common.

4. nutrients/nutritious

含义：营养/有营养的。Any substance which plants or animals need in order to live and grow.

例句：A healthy diet should consist of all the essential nutrients.

This meal is very nutritious.

5. diet

含义：饮食。The food and drink usually eaten or drunk by a person or group. OR When someone eats less food, or only particular types of food, because they want to become thinner or for medical reasons.

例句：It is important to have a healthy diet. People must eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.

I’ve been on a diet now for four weeks, and I’ve lost about one kilo.

6. overeating

含义：过度饮食。Eating more than your body needs.

例句：There is evidence that overeating is one of the main causes of obesity..

7. ingredients

含义：原料。A food that is used with other foods in the preparation of a particular dish.

例句：The ingredients of the dish include nuts, raisins, and parsley.

8. allergy

含义：过敏。A condition that makes a person become ill or develop skin or breathing problems because they have eaten certain foods or been near certain substances.

例句：Allergies are becoming more common, and this could be connected to diet.

If I eat nuts, I have an allergic reaction. I cannot breathe properly.

9. additive

含义：添加剂。A substance which is added to food in order to improve its taste or appearance or to preserve it.

例句：This food is full of additives so I’m not going to eat it.

10. prevent/prevention

含义：阻止。To stop something from happening.

例句：Lots of exercise will prevent a heart attack.

The prevention of health problems should be encouraged by the government. For example, they could ban the advertising of fast food to children.

11. appetite

含义：口味。When you want to eat food.

例句：All that exercise has given me an appetite.

12. regular

含义：规律的，周期的。Happening or doing something often.

例句：Regular physical exercise is important for good health.

13. vitamins

含义：维生素。Any of a group of natural substances which are necessary in small amounts for the growth and good health of the body.

例句：Many people take vitamin supplements these days in order to keep their body healthy.

四、总结

随着近些年工业化和社会化的加深，社会群体焦虑性状况开始展现，越来越多的青年和中年人进入到亚健康和心里焦虑时代，健康话题也是屡见不鲜的考察方式，我们需要熟悉运用以上词汇，还可以通过阅读国外相关论文，记录相关高级词汇以及替换词，在运用的时候保证语法正确往往可以拿到高分。