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雅思考试作为面向国际化的语言等级测试,越来越多的考生们开始去报名考试,那么在考试过程红我们通常也会遇到一些稀奇古怪的事情,有一些耳熟能详但是屡屡遇到的错误也是让无数的考鸭们为之头疼,今天Nick则是带来了一些雅思考生们常见的错误。
语言精准度一直都是雅思考试评分项中的关键元素,我们在雅思考试中也会加入到一些长难句来让表现自己的英语水平。
很多时候一些大词和网络常见的模板,一味地进行滥用套用,往往会让考官们感受到厌烦,从而大规模扣分。
比如想表达“广告造成盲目消费,影响很大”有的考生选择用gigantic来形容严重性,然而,用来形容广告的负面影响这个词未免过于严重了。
例子:
1) Some children are so selfish that they always engage in some malicious behaviors, like littering.
2) It is universally acknowledged that mobile phones are widely used in our daily life.
3) Children always obtain money from their parents.
例句中,malicious一般用来形容本质出于恶意的行为,形容乱丢垃圾显然过大了,建议改为improper;同理,2,3句中universally acknowledged换为generally believed;obtain 换为get即可;不恰当的大词起到的只能是反效果。
语法问题一直都是雅思考试中常见的问题,尤其是一些基础的语法表达,包括一些长难句在连接词的运用上,如何去进行操作。
例如:
最常见的表达影响的词“affect, effect”许多考生搞不清楚前者为动词后者为名词,各种用错;再如表缺乏的词组:lack of, 考生想当然的在前面加be动词使用, 殊不知,lack当动词,名词都可以,唯独没有形容词的用法。
类似的还有表达“替代”的几个词:replace, instead 和substitute。你以为三个都是动词吗?其实,instead 为副词,substitute 既是及物动词,不及物动词,又是名词。
1) When the amount of supply beyond the market demand, the price will go down.
2) When one studies at home lonely, he or she will be less motivated.
3) With the number of cars increases sharply, traffic congestion has become more serious in urban areas.
上面三句分别出现了不当词性问题,需要做如下更改:
beyond—exceeds,
lonely—alone 和
increases—increasing;
用词精准,语法正确一直都是我们常常再说的问题,抛开这些,词汇的多样性往往也是雅思考试中很关键的问题。
比如连接词里面的 and or等等,或者我们常见的taik,food等等,这一类基础词汇在语段里面频繁出现多次,就会导致小规模失分。
例子:
On the one hand, fixed punishments will have a deterring effect on society. Individuals knowing that they will be subject to a certain punishment if they are convicted with a given crime, will reconsider committing thisact in the first place. This deterring effect also leads to social stability and security, through minimizing the number of crime committed. If people knewthey would be able to convince the court or the jury of a reason for having committed the crime they are accused of, penal decisions would be largely arbitrary. This would result into criminals getting away with their crimes and into a high level of injustice caused by the subjective approach of different courts.
同义词/短语替换:
arbitrary—subjective;
punishment—penalty;
lead to—result in—cause;
派生:crime—criminal
指代:crime—act
反义词:injustice—justice
词性转换:commit—committed
以上就是百分之99的考鸭们都犯过的关键性错误,那么你们在考试中还遇到过那些奇葩问题呢?欢迎在评论区进行留言。
申友雅思新开99元冲刺课程,感兴趣的考生们可以扫码关注小助手进行了解。
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