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雅思听力考试Part3阶段往往是根据Part2题目的延伸进行设计,通常会以超长的选项和冷门的知识让考鸭们猝不及防,开局可能自信满满,越到后面就慢慢变成了散财童子,今天Nick则是带来了一些在雅思听力考试Part3阶段十分有用的避坑指南,希望可以帮助大家。
下面几个从剑雅真题听力Part 3音频中摘取的句子:
I think we could have done a bit more work at the beginning …
剑5-Test 3
They should have focused on people with low literacy levels …
剑13-Test 4
We had some terrible arguments and I would have died rather than apologise to him.
剑15-Test 1
粗体的could/should/would have done,剑桥大学出版社的语法书English Grammar in Use (4th edition) 对could/should/would have done的使用是这么解释的:
Something could have happened = it was possible but did not happen (Page 54),也就是使用could have done 表示过去原本能却没有发生/做;
You should have done something= you didn't do it, but it would have been the right thing to do (Page 66),也就是使用should have done表示过去本应该却没有发生/做;
We use would have (done) when we imagine situations or actions in the past (=things that didn't happen) (Page 72),也就是使用would have done表示过去原本会但没有发生/做;
1)剑5-Test 3第25题(填空)
题干:too much work in of the course - could be more evenly balanced.
语义:在课程中的某个阶段堆积了太多课业,应该更合理地安排时间。
我们要听的就是哪个阶段堆积了太多课业。
音频中使用虚拟语气引导干扰信息I think we could have done a bit more work at the beginning …(我们原本可以在一开始多下点功夫 也就是一开始没怎么弄,和题干语义相反),同学们一激动就把the beginning当成了答案,而事实上,正确答案紧跟在这句话后面I thought it was going to be really easy and then all of a sudden in the second half of the course we got a whole load of work.
2)剑13-Test 4-Section 3(多选)
题干:Which TWO things are true about the participants in the study on the traffic-light system?
这个语义好理解,我们要听的是关于被研究者的正确描述。
这道多选题中有原词干扰选项A:They had low literacy levels. (他们的文化水平低下)
而原文使用虚拟语气引导原词,挖了个简单明了的坑:They should have focused on people with low literacy levels …(他们本应该着重研究文化水平低下的人 à 也就是没这么做,与题干相反),很多同学直接忽略should,以为是完成时。
3)剑15-Test 1-Part 3(多选)
题干:Which TWO experiences of sibling rivalry do the speakers agree has been valuable for them?
干扰项E. learning to say sorry
对应音频原文:We had some terrible arguments and I would have died rather than apologise to him.
这道题使用虚拟语气和否定形式rather than引导干扰项say sorry的同义替换apologise,意思是“我宁可死都不要向他道歉”,与题干语义相反,在这里,能听到虚拟语气或否定形式任意之一均可以判断干扰。
虚拟语气作为干扰信息是在雅思考试中常见的情况,通常也会搭配转折、否定和条件引导词出现,在Part3部分挖坑,多以过去形式的虚拟和现状形式的虚拟为主设定,考鸭们需要灵活去掌握两者。
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