雅思写作社会文化与价值观话题全方位分析！

社会文化和价值观的判定是一个非常深奥的问题，在近期响彻社会的“内卷”的潮流就是最好的代表，上周六的雅思作文考题同样是紧跟潮流，考察了关于“内卷”的相关内容，那么本期我们就来以不同的角度去探讨一下吧！

一、雅思写作真题

1、

In education and employment some people work harder than others. Why do they work hard? Is it a good thing to work hard? 

在教育和就业中，有些人比其他人更努力地学习和工作。他们为什么这么努力？努力是一件好事情吗？

2、

Some people think that personal happiness is directly related to economic success. Others argue that happiness depends on different factors. Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

有些人认为个人的幸福直接跟经济成功联系在一起，而其他人则认为幸福取决于其他不同的因素。讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。 

二、话题解析

第二个例子明显属于社会价值观问题，每个人对于幸福的定义都是完全不同的， 我们可以从大同时间出发，以整个社会的现状进行分析，也可以从小我出发， 从简答的愉快进行解答。

经济基础决定高层建筑。没有钱，确实很难获得幸福。有经济基础，首先可以解决人们的基本需求，如饮食、服装、住宿等，这些是人们幸福的基本保障。除此之外，人们有了钱，才可以满足更多的吃饭之外的需求，比如旅游，买自己喜欢的东西，追求艺术等精神享受，这些都可以让人感到幸福。这些都需要钱来支持。

钱肯定不是幸福的唯一决定因素。每个人都有不同的定义。健康的身体和心理是当今竞争激烈的社会的一个重要因素。人要有健康的身体，还要有良好的积极心态，才能从容面对生活中的所有问题，人要为此感到幸福。

此外，良好的家庭关系也是幸福的因素。和谐的家庭能帮助人们克服生活和工作上的许多困难。事业上的成功也可以带来幸福。有些人会把大部分的时间和精力投入到事业中，当他们创造出巨大的价值并作出贡献时，那种成就感会给他们带来无穷的乐趣。

两者可以综合，但需要具体问题具体分析。钱确实重要，但它肯定不是幸福的唯一因素。大家对幸福的定义各不相同，但可以肯定的是，能让人们获得真正快乐的，就是能给人们带来幸福的良好因素。

三、话题语料

1. happiness = sense of happiness n 幸福

　　2. happiness = well-being = pleasure n快乐

　　3. happiness index n幸福指数

　　4. economic success = economic achievement n经济成就

　　5. have large sums of money = own a great deal of wealth v 拥有财富

　　6. have deep pockets = have money to burn v 财力雄厚

　　7. wholesome physique and mentality n健康的身心

　　8. is closely related to = is associated with 和……相关

　　9. have little correlation to …… v和……不相关联

　　10. …… is a more essential factor in achieving happiness ……是获得幸福更加重要的因素

　　11. strengthen one's sense of fulfillment v增强人的成就感

　　12. earn respect and admiration from others v赢得别人的尊敬和羡慕

　　13. fulfill one's many wonderful dreams v实现诸多的美丽梦想

　　14. travel all around the globe v环球旅行

　　15. enjoy the delicious / delectable/ tasty foods in the world v享受世间美食

　　原创句型语料库：

　　1. Perhaps no issue has led to such an endless debate as to whether or not …… 也许没有什么像……一样引起无休止的争论。

　　2. Standards towards happiness differ widely from person to person .人们对于幸福的标准是仁者见仁智者见智。

　　3. Happiness lies, first of all, in health. 健康是幸福生活的本源。

　　4. Under no circumstances can ignore the immense value of health management. 任何情况下不能忽视健康管理的巨大价值。

　　5. Health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically 健康可以使人精力充沛地应对事业的挑战以及乐观地实现家庭的和谐。

四、范文

People have been pondering for years the connotation of true happiness. Perhaps no issue has led to such an end less debate as to whether or not large sums of money could directly bring people well-being. Standards towards happiness differ widely from person to person. My view is that the sense of well-being could derive from wealth, however, other more significant factors have more indispensable roles to play in enhancing one's happiness index.

　　Indeed, happiness do closely relate to economic achievement to some extent because a great amount of wealth can make people's life more enjoyable, comfortable and free. To be more specific, one can fulfill his many dreams such as receiving fine education and traveling around the globe if he or she has deep pocket. Still, economic success implies high social status, which can bring people the sense of happiness and even earn respect from others.

Notwithstanding all that, there is no definite correlation between the amount of one's wealth and his or her happiness index. Happiness，sometimes， does not depend on economic success but completely on wholesome physique and mentality. First, happiness lies in health. More precisely, wealth, fame, or status will be of little meaning if one fails to ensure his health. To illustrate, some affluent enterprisers have money to burn, yet, they are basically unhappy due to the deteriorating health condition and huge mental pressure. Further, health ensures career success and family harmony. In other words, health enables one to brave the career challenges energetically and harmonize the family life optimistically. Ultimately, those who enjoy good health must be confident and optimistic, their pleasant characters can help them enlarge circle of friends. The multiplication of close friends will brighten their spirit and sweeten their lives.

　　In the final analysis, I re-affirm my conviction that happiness is not only related to economic success but also links to health, which is more significant. Only by means of owing desirable health condition can we enjoy the lifelong sense of pleasure although wealth sometimes indicates the source of happiness.

五、总结

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