雅思写作冲7素材-社会

申友雅思Sofia老师简介：

申友雅思金牌讲师，主讲雅思写作，持英语专业八级证书，英文专业知识扎实。多年教学经验，讲课耐心细致，授以学生灵活实用的写作方法和技巧，对于不同基础的学生进行针对性教学，帮助众多学员考出理想的分数，深受学员和家长的一致认可。

例题：

In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.

在发达国家，平均预期寿命正在增加。这会给个人和社会带来什么问题?建议一些可以采取的措施，以减少人口老龄化的影响。

It is true that people in industrialised nations can expect to live longer than ever before. Although there will undoubtedly be some negative consequences of this trend, societies can take steps to mitigate these potential problems. As people live longer and the populations of developed countries grow older, several related problems can be anticipated. The main issue is that there will obviously be more people of retirement age who will be eligible to receive a pension. The proportion of younger, working adults will be smaller, and governments will therefore receive less money in taxes in relation to the size of the population. In other words, an ageing population will mean a greater tax burden for working adults. Further pressures will include a rise in the demand for healthcare, and the fact young adults will increasingly have to look after their elderly relatives.

解析：

人口老龄化几年来一直是世界各国的热点话题，所以考到的可能性也是相对比较高的。这类话题思路简单梳理来即：国家年轻的劳动力比例下降，同时需要年轻人纳税供养的老年人比例大幅度上涨，观点是比较简单的，我们可以通过主体分析法来阐述，这个观点涉及到的主体有：年轻人，老年人，政府，即可以通过这3个视角阐述这个观点。

范文Translation：确实，工业化国家的人们预期寿命比以往任何时候都长。尽管这一趋势无疑会带来一些负面影响，但社会可以采取措施来缓解这些潜在的问题。随着人们寿命的延长和发达国家人口的老龄化，可以预见几个相关的问题。主要问题是，显然将有更多的人达到退休年龄，他们将有资格领取养老金。年轻的、有工作的成年人所占的比例将会更小，因此，相对于人口规模，政府得到的税收将会更少。换句话说，人口老龄化将意味着工作的成年人更大的税收负担。进一步的压力将包括对医疗保健需求的上升，以及年轻人将越来越多地不得不照顾他们年迈的亲属。

There are several actions that governments could take to solve the problems described above. Firstly, a simple solution would be to increase the retirement age for working adults, perhaps from 65 to 70. Nowadays, people of this age tend to be healthy enough to continue a productive working life. A second measure would be for governments to encourage immigration in order to increase the number of working adults who pay taxes. Finally, money from national budgets will need to be tak

In conclusion, various measures can be taken to tackle the problems that are certain to arise as the populations of countries grow older.

相关热点问题补充：

既然提到年龄，我们再补充一个最近比较热的关于年龄的话题讨论~同学们平时也要多关注社会热点话题哦，China daily，每日英语等都是不错的选择。

话题：CV ageism: Can you be the 'wrong' age for a job? 简历中的年龄偏见：年龄应该是就业障碍吗？

Recently more and more people find that judgments related to worker age are inevitable. And the fact is that the harder it is to find your age, the safer you are from having your résumé thrown out before being properly read. 

最近，越来越多的人发现，与员工年龄相关的评判是不可避免的。而且事实是，HR越难找到你的年龄，你的résumé在被正确阅读之前就被抛弃就越安全。

针对这种热点话题，那么想一想年龄应该是就业障碍吗？你同意与否？如何论述？同学们可以评论区留下你们的想法哦~

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