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炙热的空气弥漫整个上海,像是要把这片烤熟,五月不知觉过了将近一半,两次雅思考试也已经卸下帷幕,有的欢喜有人忧愁,大小作文依旧是考鸭们绕不开的心魔,还尚处于备考阶段的考生们也需要提前做好准备,今天就跟着NIck一起来学习一下雅思小作文地图题的知识点吧!
1、地图题分类
-地区的变化
-⼀个具体的位置
该类题型通常以地区变化(地理变迁)为常态,通常以不同的时间段形态变化来设计。
2、解题思路
地理变迁的写法:
The maps below show the 事物 in 年份 and now.
1.读题:仔细阅读地图,分析铁路和村庄的联系,了解图标中每个关联点。
2.选择变化和位置顺序,按照自己思路写。
3.选择描述变化的话,就按照变化路线写,可以适当的在地图标注要写的词和点。
4.细节变化:地图每个细节变化都要提到,最终进行总结。
5.语态:地图题⽤被动语态。
一张图按静态地理位置描绘,注意在第二个图使用变化词汇。
主题句:In the present-day town, a great deal changed.
关联词和句进行描绘
• It is obvious/ notable/ noticeable
• It is easy to locate/ to find that…
• It can be seen from the graph that…
#常⽤表达:
1.中间:
• A is in center/ middle/ central area of B
2.紧挨着:
• A is near / next to/ close to/ adjacent to B.
3.对⾯:
• A is opposite B.
• A is across B
• A is on the opposite side of B.
4.建设:
• construct, build, set up, establish, add
• transform, convert
The map shows two possible sites for the….
选址题并不难写,主要注意两点:
• 位置描述
• 优缺点
⼀般可分两段,分别陈述:
• S1的位置及位置相应的优缺点
• S2的位置及位置相应的优缺点
(其中表位置的⽅位词在下⽂有总结)
1、时态
(一)假如地图题体现的是⼀个地⽅在过去的⼀段时间的转变,⽂章⽤⼀般过去时。
(二)假如地图题体现的是⼀个地⽅在将来⼀段时间的变化规律,⽂章⽤表“估算”的词汇。
(三)假如地图题体现的是⼀个地⽅从过去到现在的转变,可⽤现在完成时。
温馨提示:不⽤将来时,表⽰将来的时间表达可以选择:
• is likely to= is predicted to /is estimated to/is projected to/is expected to
• it is likely that = it is predicted/estimated/
projected/ expected that…
我们需要注意时间顺序和空间顺序,通过分析地图带来的讯息进行就回答。
1. A 在B 的东⽅/西⽅/南⽅/北⽅
A is/ lies/ is located/ is situated in/on / to the east/west/south/north of B (in 表A 在B 内部, on 表A 和B接壤,to 表A 和B 分开)
2. A 在B 内部的某个部位
A is in the eastern/ southern/ western/ northern part of B.
3. A在B 西北部的120 千⽶处
A lies 120 km to the northwest of B.
4. A 在B…⾓落
A is at/ in the south-eastern corner of B ( at 表⽰A 在B 外部, in表A 在B 内部)
5. 在河流或道路的南边/北边等
• On the south/southern side of the river
• On both sides of the road
• On the other side
6. 临近马路的地区
The area adjacent to/ near /next to/ just off the road
7. 在道路或河流的最南端
At the southern end of the river
8. A 在B 的对⾯
A is on the opposite side of B
A is opposite B
9. A 在B 东部的边界上(A 在B外部)
A is on the eastern border of B
10. A 在B 东部边缘上 (A 在B 内部)
A is on/ along the eastern edge of B
1.图形原有事物的改变:
原有事物可说成:
The original/previous/former...
原有事物尺⼨上变⼤/变⼩:
The size of the ... has been enlarged/ extended/ halved/ reduced by half
原有事物在数量上增多或减少:
The number of... has increased/ risen/ grown/ reduced/ decreased/ dropped/ fallen/ doubled/ tripled/ quadrupled to 数字.
原有事物被推倒了:
A is pulled down/ knocked down/torn down.
恒定表达:
• A has remained unchanged.
• A被建造在B:A is constructed / establishedin B.
• A被增建在B:A is added to B.
原有事物没了:
The....completely disappeared/ were removed.
原有事物被改为:
• A becomes B
•A is transformed/ reconstructed/ redeveloped/ converted/changed/ turned over to/ into B
• A is replaced /substituted by B = A gives way to B
2.图形新添事物:
• A newly-built ...
• A new.... was built/established/set up/
constructed/completed and opened in the
middle of B
• A new .... has been added to the library
• The year年份 saw two additions to the land: 事物A in the northern part and 事物B on the opposite side.
地图题是这两年比较常见的题型,经常会结合一些社会活动来进行描绘,只要掌握书写方法,就可以举一反三拿到高分。
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